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| Registros recuperados: 190 | |
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| JING, Zhang; MAGONA, Joseph W; SAKURAI, Tatsuya; THEKISOE, Oriel M. M; OTIM, Charles P; SUGIMOTO, Chihiro; INOUE, Noboru; 井上, 昇. |
| Prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis was determined from a total of 203 blood samples collected from Butaleja district, eastern Uganda. All samples were examined by microhematocrit centrifuge test (MHC), PCR and ELISA. ELISA was performed in accordance with the OIE standard procedures using Trypanosoma brucei gambiense procyclic form crude antigens. PCR were utilized to identify the species and the subspecies of trypanosome. The overall prevalence of bovine African trypanosomosis was 8.9% by MHC, and 45.3% by the ELISA. Since substantial number (12 out of 18) of MHC positive samples were negative in the PCR tests, we could not conclude the most epidemic trypanosome species in the studied area. Nevertheless, the PCR results suggests that the most prevalent... |
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Palavras-chave: Bovine; Prevalence; Trypanosome; Uganda; Zoonotic parasite. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2690 |
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| De Donato,M.; Brenneman,R.A.; Stelly,D.M.; Womack,J.E.; Taylor,J.F.. |
| A bovine 5,000 rad WG-RH panel was used to construct an RH map of bovine chromosome 5 (BTA5). Twenty-one microsatellites and thirteen genes were scored in the panel using PAGE and radioactive labeling. Marker retention ranged from 8.9%-25.8% and averaged 17.8%. Pairwise locus analysis placed all markers in a single syntenic group with a LOD support of 4.0. At a LOD support of 8.0, a centromeric group of 23 syntenic markers was formed. Telomeric groups of 11 and 9 markers were assembled with a LOD support of 6.0 and 8.0, respectively. All markers were ordered by maximum likelihood methods using the program RHMAP. Only 13 markers were ordered with a LOD support of at least 3.0, while 25 and 29 markers were ordered with a support of at least 2.0 and 1.0,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: RH map; Bovine; Gene mapping. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000100005 |
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| KOWSAR, Rasoul; JIEMTAWEEBOON, Sineenard; SHIRASUNA, Koumei; SHIMIZU, Takashi; SASAKI, Motoki; KITAMURA, Nobuo; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 清水, 隆; 佐々木, 基樹; 宮本, 明夫. |
| This study was to investigate the localization and distribution of eosinophils (EOS) in the bovine oviduct throughout the estrous cycle. Histological studies revealed more abundant EOS in the infundibula of the oviducts ipsilateral to the preovulatory dominant follicle and the ovulated ovary. The number of EOS was higher in the infundibula of the oviducts ipsilateral to the ovulated ovary than those of the oviducts contralateral to the ovulated ovary. The infundibula of the oviducts ipsilateral to the preovulatory dominant follicle had higher number of EOS than those of the oviducts ipsilateral to the mid-cycle corpus luteum. The number of EOS in the isthmus, but not in the ampulla, was higher in the outer layers (tunica muscularis and tunica serosa) than... |
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Palavras-chave: Bovine; Eosinophil; Oviduct; Ovulation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3947 |
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| LIU, Jinghui; A. MAREY, Mohamed; KOWSAR, Rasoul; HAMBRUCH, Nina; SHIMIZU, Takashi; HANEDA, Shingo; MATSUI, Motozumi; SASAKI, Motoki; HAYAKAWA, Hiroyuki; PFARRER, Christiane; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 羽田, 真悟; 松井, 基純; 佐々木, 基樹; 宮本, 明夫. |
| We have previously shown that polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are present in bovine oviduct fluid under physiological conditions, and that the oviduct provides a microenvironment that protects sperm from phagocytosis by PMNs. Alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) is a major acute-phase protein produced mainly in the liver that has immunomodulatory functions. AGP mRNA is expressed in extrahepatic organs, such as the lung, kidney, spleen, lymph node, uterus, and ovary. Therefore, in this study, we investigated, 1) the local production of AGP in the bovine oviduct, 2) the effect of AGP on the phagocytic activity of PMNs for sperm and superoxide production and 3) the impact of AGP desialylation on the PMN phagocytosis of sperm. The AGP gene was expressed in... |
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Palavras-chave: Alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AGP); Bovine; Oviduct; Phagocytosis; Sperm. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3946 |
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| Biase,Fernando H.; Garnero,Analia Del V.; Bezerra,Luiz A.F.; Rosa,Arthur J.M.; Lôbo,Raysildo B.; Martelli,Lúcia. |
| Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) has been detected at the bovine kappa-casein locus. The polymorphism has been analyzed for its effects in cattle production, mostly for milk traits and even for maternal effect on pre-weaning weights. We used polymerase chain reaction - restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) to genotype 408 Nellore animals for the non-silent mutation (Thr/Ile136 and Asp/Ala148) that characterizes the A and B variants of the polymorphism and compared expected progeny difference (EPD) for a maternal effect on 120 and 210 days weights and direct EPD for 120, 210, 450 and 550 day weight between AA and AB animals. The EPD values were obtained from the University of São Paulo (Brazil) Nellore Cattle Breeding Program,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine; Weight; Kappa-casein; Genetic marker. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000100014 |
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| Petit,Hélène V.. |
| This manuscript reports on the main problems decreasing productivity of dairy cows (e.g. fatty liver syndrome and poor fertility) and how antioxidants could enhance it. High producing dairy cows are prone to oxidative stress, and the situation can be exacerbated under certain environmental, physiological, and dietary conditions. Antioxidants have important effects on the expression of genes involved in the antioxidant status, which may enhance animal health and reproduction. Moreover, antioxidants may contribute to decrease the incidence of spontaneous oxidized flavour in milk enriched in polyunsaturated fatty acids. Plant lignans are strong antioxidants and flax is the richest source of plant lignans. Flax lignans are converted in the mammalian lignans... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Bovine; Flaxseed; Metabolism. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001300035 |
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| SILVA, R. A. M. S.; COSTA, A. L. V. da; SIMÕES, R.. |
| A mastite é um processo inflamatório da glândula mamária acompanhado da redução de secreção de leite. Bactérias são, como o Staphylococcus aureus, consideradas patógeno primário e tem sido o agente isolado mais freqüentemente tanto de infecções clínicas como subclínicas. O sistema APPCC é uma abordagem sistemática para controlar potenciais perigos na produção de alimentos. É um instrumento útil para avaliar perigos e estabelecer mecanismos de controle, sempre privilegiando a prevenção. O presente estudo teve como objetivo elaborar uma arvore decisória para auxiliar na tomada de decisão no controle de mastite usando princípios da análise de perigos em pontos críticos de controle em uma fazenda leiteira, do Pantanal. |
| Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Mastite; Controle; Bovine; Disease; Control.; Bovino; Doença.. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/811094 |
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| Silva,Antonio E. D. Feliciano; Unanian,Maria M.; Silva,Alzira Roza e. |
| O estudo foi desenvolvido em 79 bovinos machos da raça Nelore, PO, de dez a 16 meses de idade. Em todos os animais foram medidas a circunferência escrotal (CE), a concentração de testosterona (Testo) e o aparecimento dos primeiros espermatozoides no ejaculado. Os resultados indicaram que 18,5 % dos machos em estudo apresentaram os primeiros espermatozoides aos 306,17± 2,42 dias de idade, 19,75± 0,9 cm de circunferência escrotal, e uma concentração de testosterona de 1,57± 0,9 ng/ml. Após o aparecimento dos primeiros espermatozoides no ejaculado, os machos mostraram a puberdade aos 365,39± 1,13 dias e a maturidade aos 487,38± 3,08 dias. Estes resultados indicam que existem machos na raça Nelore, PO que iniciam a atividade sexual em idades inferiores às... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Age of first spermatozoa; Scrotal circumference; Puberty; Bovine; Nelore breed. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131999000400016 |
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| Oliveira,João F.C. de; Neves,Jairo P.; Almeida,Eric A.; Steigleder,Clara Sabina; Moraes,José Carlos F.; Gonçalves,Paulo Bayard D.; Weimer,Tania A.. |
| The aim of the present study was to verify associations between reproductive efficiency and four microsatellite markers located in synteny with genes involved in the regulation of reproductive mechanisms. A sample of 107 females from a Brangus Ibagé population (5/8 Aberdeen Angus x 3/8 Nelore) was characterized for ETH225 (D9S1) and MM12E6 (D9S20) microsatellites, mapped on chromosome 9, and HEL5 (D21S15) and AFZ1 (D21S37) on chromosome 21. Associations between the genetic markers and reproductive efficiency were determined by one-way analysis of variance using calving interval (CI), live weight at calving (LWC), live weight at first calving (LW1C) and live weight at second calving (LW2C) as dependent variables. The genotypes were classified according to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine; IGF-I receptor; Estrogen receptor; Reproductive efficiency. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000100010 |
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| Carrijo,Sônia Mara; Alencar,Maurício Mello de; Toral,Fábio Luiz Buranelo; Regitano,Luciana Correia de Almeida. |
| Use of genetic markers can aid on the identification of animals with highest breeding values in beef cattle. The PIT1 gene codes for the Pit-1 transcription factor is essential for the activation of prolactin, growth hormone and PIT1 genes. This research is an investigation of the effect of PIT1-HinfI polymorphism on growth traits of 509 Canchim animals, from two lineages, GG1 and GG2. PIT1 genotypes were identified through PCR-RFLP. Genotype effect on phenotypic values for birth weight (BW), standardized weaning weight (W240), weight at 12 months of age (W365), and the average daily weight gain from birth to weaning (AGBW), and from weaning to 12 months of age (AGW12) were analyzed by the least squares method. Effects of the interaction between the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: RFLP; Bovine; Pituitary factor 1; Candidate gene. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000200002 |
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| D'Agosto,Marta; Guedes,Paulo Marcos da Matta. |
| Aiming at obtaining the community profile and verifying the occurrence of antagonism and association among ciliates, samples of rumen content were analysed in 100 bovines soon after their death. The animals were killed at the Juiz de Fora Municipal slaughter house (Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State, Brazil) between August 1996 and May 1997. Ciliates occurred, respectively, in the following percents and samples number: Entodinium Stein, 1859 (50,48; 100), Diplodinium Schuberg, 1888 (5,59; 98), Eudiplodinium Dogiel, 1927 (6,91; 97), Ostracodinium Dogiel, 1927 (9,68; 95), hotricha Stein, 1859 (4,15; 93), Dasytricha Schuberg, 1888 (3,31; 93), Metadi nium Awerinzew & Mutafowa, 1914 (3,06; 90), Eremoplastron Kofoid & MacLennan. 1932 (7,39; 87),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rumen ciliate; Behaviour; Bovine; Community profile; Antagonism. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000400011 |
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| TURCO, S. H. N.. |
| Este experimento esta sendo conduzido, no campo experimental da caatinga, Embrapa Semi-Arido, localizado no municipio de Petrolina-PE, regiao semi-arida do Nordeste brasileiro. Estao sendo utilizados 22 animais, da raca Sindhi, sendo dez femeas e doze machos, com idade variando de 1 a 4 anos. O manejo para todas as categorias animais e o mesmo utilizado pelo sistema de producao Embrapa Semi-Arido, onde sao manejadas, todo o periodo do experimento, em pastagem nativa (caatinga), durante dois a quatro meses e em pastagem cultivada (capim buffel), durante o restante do ano. As informacoes basicas para este trabalho foram: a) variaveis fisiologicas: temperatura retal (TR); temperatura da pele (TP); frequencia respiratoria (FR); b) variaveis anatomicas:... |
| Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Rca Sindhi; Comportamento fisiologico; Adaptacao; Desempenho; Semi-Arido; Bovine; Behaviour; Adaptation; Bovino; Performance; Breeds; Cattle; Physiology. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133625 |
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| CATTO, J. B.; COSTA, A. F.; BARROS, A. T. M. de. |
| Diversos fatores podem contribuir isolada ou conjuntamente para o baixo desenvolvimento dos bovinos e, consequentemente, acarretar baixa produtividade do rebanho. As doencas que acometem o gado constituem aspecto de suma importancia em qualquer criacao, podendo-se destacar as nematodoses gastrintestinais como um dos principais problemas da pecuaria em todo pais. O presente trabalho objetivou testar a eficacia de tres diferentes anti-helminticos, em condicoes de criacao extensiva no Pantanal Mato-Grossense. A avaliacao foi realizada entre junho e agosto de 1985, na fazenda Nhumirim (sub-regiao da Nhecolandia), com bovinos nelorados, recem desmamados, idade media de 6 meses. A eficiencia dos produtos testados (levamisole subcutaneo, fembendazole no sal e... |
| Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Parasita; Bovine; Helminth.; Anti-Helmíntico; Bovino.; Pantanal.. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/783972 |
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| Registros recuperados: 190 | |
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